SERE · Combat Survival · Personnel Recovery
Wiki
Terms and abbreviations from SERE, Combat Survival and Personnel Recovery: meaning, military usage and national differences.
Human performance and first aid9-LineThe 9-Line is a military request for medical evacuation with nine information groups: pickup location, contact, patient requirements and local conditions, with national variants and updates.SERE and isolationACSCACSC names a former British course for military survival and conduct in captivity. Historical British and Australian use of the course name.Human performance and first aidAirMedEvacAirMedEvac explained: in-flight care, casualty information, stabilisation, handover and transport limits. German stages, French categories and US AE.Signals and communicationsAIS Search and Rescue TransmitterAn AIS-SART is a maritime survivor locating device that autonomously broadcasts its position and identity to AIS receivers within reach. Operation, mounting and reception limits.Personnel recovery and rescueAMCAMC refers to coordinating a recovery mission from an aircraft: air movements, communications and support for the assigned forces.Personnel recovery and rescueAPROCAPROC explained: aircrews, mission commanders and Extraction Forces jointly plan and practise contact, protection and helicopter recovery of isolated personnel.Signals and communicationsAuthenticationAuthentication during personnel recovery: checking an isolated person’s identity against prepared information, distinguishing force recognition and assessing disrupted contact.NavigationBearingUnderstand bearings during military isolation: origin and target, north reference, degrees or mils, reciprocal direction and clear PR reporting.Fieldcraft and behaviourBLISSBLISS explained: five characteristics for selecting and camouflaging an evasion hide, their meaning, US wording variants and limits.Preparation and documentationBlood ChitA blood chit is a carried multilingual document that states affiliation and requests local help. The US reward pledge and the decision to make contact.SERE and isolationCAAFCAAF are authorised civilian contractor personnel accompanying US forces. Status, preparation for isolation and captivity, recovery and post-isolation care.Training organisations and military rolesCAC TCCAC TC is Canada’s military training centre for conduct and survival in captivity. Resistance to exploitation, information protection and managing strain.Fieldcraft and behaviourCamouflageCamouflage in evasion: background, outline, contrast, shine, shadow and movement; available materials, personal checks and the limits of visual adaptation.Personnel recovery and rescueCasualty evacuationCASEVAC during military isolation: nonmedical transport, care, carrying routes, information and handover. NATO and US Army usage explained.NavigationCatching featureCatching features during evasion: position beyond the destination, recognition, location evidence and correcting movement after a missed halt point.Training organisations and military rolesCentre de formation à la survie et au sauvetageCFSS is France’s survival and rescue training centre: preparing aircrew for isolation and training ground forces for recovery.Training organisations and military rolesCFSSATCFSSAT explained: Canada’s aircrew school, land survival and SERE, Arctic emergency equipment, sea survival and the relationship with Personnel Recovery.Signals and communicationsChallenge and ReplyChallenge and Reply in Personnel Recovery: challenge, response, recipient checks, validity, signal methods and the effects of errors, interception and coercion.SERE and isolationCode of ConductCode of Conduct explained: the six US military principles, responsibility in captivity, protection of information and the connection to SERE.Human performance and first aidCold shockCold shock is the acute respiratory and cardiovascular response to entering cold water. Airway protection, flotation, necessary movement and later cold effects.Environment and survival fundamentalsCold weather survivalCold weather survival: preserve body heat and functional ability, use available protection, balance rest with evasion, and understand national training uses.Personnel recovery and rescueCombat RecoveryCombat Recovery explained: recovery under hostile threats using conventional procedures, force tasks, response options and the distinction from CSAR.Combat SurvivalCombat Survival as a military term: survival under hostile threat, return to friendly forces and its overlap with SERE training.Fieldcraft and behaviourConcealmentConcealment during military evasion: viewpoint, body outline, camouflage, concealed observation and the different protective function of cover.SERE and isolationConduct After CaptureCAC: conduct in POW captivity, government detention and hostage situations, information protection, group responsibilities and possible ways out.Signals and communicationsCospas-SarsatCospas-Sarsat receives distress signals via satellites, locates the transmitter and routes alert information to the responsible search and rescue authorities.Fieldcraft and behaviourCountertrackingCountertracking during evasion: reduce signs, mask footprints, mislead direction and distinguish visible signs from scent information.Fieldcraft and behaviourCoverCover during evasion: assess material, threat direction and body position, distinguish concealment and understand bullet, fragment and blast limitations.Personnel recovery and rescueCSARCSAR explained: Combat Search and Rescue, cooperation between isolated personnel and recovery forces, distinctions from SAR and CR, and national terminology.Signals and communicationsCSELCSEL combines GPS positioning, protected data messages to recovery staff, direct radio contact and open distress signals.