SERE · Combat Survival · Personnel Recovery
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Terms and abbreviations from SERE, Combat Survival and Personnel Recovery: meaning, military usage and national differences.
NavigationDead reckoningDead reckoning during military isolation: known starting location, direction and distance, propagated errors and independent position evidence.Human performance and first aidDehydrationDehydration in military isolation: water loss, circulation, personal warning signs, limited supplies, safe fluid intake and overdrinking.Environment and survival fundamentalsDesert survivalDesert survival during military isolation: heat load, water stocks, mobility, visibility, warning signs and French and US training uses.Signals and communicationsDistress beaconDistress beacons send alerts and allow their transmitters to be located. Personal, maritime and aircraft devices, operation and significance during isolation.Training organisations and military rolesDSTODSTO is Britain’s joint SERE training organisation: Level C, captivity preparation, environmental training and maritime survival.Signals and communicationsDuress CodeDuress codes in SERE and Personnel Recovery: agreed coercion warnings, authentication, transmission, compromise and military differences in meaning.SERE and isolationECACECAC is a US Air Force programme for practical evasion and conduct after capture. Classroom work, role-play and captivity exercises.Personnel recovery and rescueEF · Extraction ForceEF explained: contact, identity checks, protection and pickup of isolated personnel, cooperation with Recovery Vehicles and the PRTF, and German and French training.Training organisations and military rolesEinzelkämpferEinzelkämpfer and Bundeswehr EKL: meaning, group leadership, personal sustainment, preparation and return, with distinctions from EK2 and SERE.Signals and communicationsELTAn ELT is an aircraft distress beacon for alerting and location. Activation, removable designs and the distinction between the wreck’s position and moving survivors.Preparation and documentationEmergency rationEmergency rations during military isolation: allocate remaining portions and check which foods are ready to eat or require water and preparation.Preparation and documentationEPAEPA explained: an Evasion Plan of Action covering the mission, intended movements, communications and equipment, and its use in recovery planning.Signals and communicationsEPIRBEPIRB explained: maritime distress beacon, manual and automatic release, HRU, water switch, satellite alerting and registration.Training organisations and military rolesEPRCThe EPRC is a multinational expertise and training centre for recovery of isolated personnel. Shared procedures, staff education and air-ground cooperation.SERE and isolationEscapeEscape in SERE: preparation, fellow prisoners, US and British duties, prisoner-of-war law and evasion after getting free.SERE and isolationEvasionEvasion explained: avoiding capture, coordinating movement and concealed halts, preserving physical capability and returning to friendly forces.Preparation and documentationEVCEVC explained: Evasion Charts as navigation aids, map scale, survival and evasion marginal information, durable material and the distinction from an EPA.Fieldcraft and behaviourEWSTEWST is Canadian military wilderness-survival training taught to soldiers by Canadian Rangers. Shelter, water and food with limited means during solo field work.SERE and isolationExtractionExtraction explained: pickup and transport of isolated personnel, their role and the distinctions from recover, escape and exfiltration.Human performance and first aidFatigueFatigue in military isolation: work capacity, pace and load, rest and sleep, and the effects of under-fuelling, heat, cold and water shortage.SERE and isolationFD SERE – Swiss Air Force specialist serviceFD SERE explained: the Swiss Air Force specialist service for PR training foundations, aircrew emergency equipment and SERE courses.Training organisations and military rolesFÖSFÖS is Sweden’s joint military survival school for SERE and personnel recovery. Isolation preparation, captivity training and recovery planning.SERE and isolationForeign Government DetentionDetention by foreign government organisations, such as police or border authorities: a captivity context within the Australian training model.Human performance and first aidFrostbiteFrostbite in military isolation: tissue damage, warning signs, protection with limited means, thawing, refreezing and consequences for hands, feet and movement.NavigationGPSGPS explained: position calculation from satellite signals, four satellites and clock error, separate location reporting, GNSS and field limitations.NavigationGRGA GRG is a prepared map or image graphic with shared grid and object identifiers. Its role in position reporting during military isolation.Signals and communicationsGround-to-air signalsGround-to-air signals are visible signs on the ground that convey messages to an aircraft crew. Meaning, readable construction, acknowledgement and military recognition.Human performance and first aidHaemostatic dressingHaemostatic gauze in Combat Survival: kaolin and chitosan, suitable external wounds, direct pressure, packing and recurrent bleeding.NavigationHandrailHandrails during military isolation: recognizing terrain lines, position relative to the line, course changes, uncertainty and exposure.Human performance and first aidHeat exhaustionHeat exhaustion in military isolation: heat and cardiovascular strain, warning signs, cooling with available means and recognising possible heat stroke.