SERE · Combat Survival · Personnel Recovery
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Terms and abbreviations from SERE, Combat Survival and Personnel Recovery: meaning, military usage and national differences.
Personnel recovery and rescueSARSAR explained: alerting, search, rescue and coordination, civilian and military cooperation, and the distinction from CSAR.Personnel recovery and rescueSAR TechSAR Techs are Canadian military rescue specialists who reach people in difficult locations, provide medical care and evacuate them. Training and limits under hostile threat.Signals and communicationsSARDOTSARDOT explained: a shared reference point, relative position reports using direction and distance, reference errors and the distinction from SARNEG.Signals and communicationsSARNEGSARNEG explained: transmitting numbers as letters, preparing a shared mapping and coordinate format, and distinguishing SARDOT and authentication.Signals and communicationsSATCOMSATCOM for location and status reports: satellite paths, network access, replies, terrain limitations and the distinction from GNSS and distress beacons.Environment and survival fundamentalsSea survivalSea survival addresses maritime isolation: maintaining breathing and flotation, using available survival craft, and understanding drift and signals. Military maritime survival training.Signals and communicationsSearch and Rescue TransponderA radar SART is a maritime distress transponder that responds to compatible search radar and helps locate survivors nearby. Operation, antenna placement and display.SERE and isolationSERESERE links survival, evasion, resistance and escape or extraction. Meaning of the acronym, national expanded forms, military usage and related terminology.Training organisations and military rolesSERE 100.2SERE 100.2 is a computer-based US foundational course on isolation, captivity and recovery, with separate paths for military and civilian personnel.SERE and isolationSERE A FlygSERE A Flyg explained: Swedish aircrew training with field practice, limited equipment, navigation, concealed waiting, signals and pickup.SERE and isolationSERE Level ASERE Level A is the foundational tier for possible military isolation: survival, evasion, information protection in captivity and recovery preparation.SERE and isolationSERE Level BSERE Level B is the practical intermediate tier for a medium risk of isolation or exploitation: sustainment, evasion, captivity preparation and recovery.SERE and isolationSERE Level CSERE Level C addresses a high risk of isolation or exploitation: practical field tasks, information protection in captivity and the person’s part in recovery.SERE and isolationSERE specialistA SERE specialist is a US Air Force professional who trains personnel at risk of isolation, aligns equipment and plans, and advises recovery staff.Signals and communicationsSignal mirrorSignal mirrors in military isolation: aim reflected sunlight, distinguish a built-in aim indicator from a foresight, and assess visibility and detection risk.Fieldcraft and behaviourSignatureSignature in SERE and evasion: light, sound and heat, controllable sources, changing conditions and the tradeoff between survival and signalling.Human performance and first aidSleep deprivationSleep deprivation in military isolation: sleep pressure, microsleep, observation, memory, decisions, available sleep opportunities and captivity.Personnel recovery and rescueSMCThe SMC coordinates an individual search and rescue case: assessing alerts, defining search areas, coordinating available resources and preparing rescue.Signals and communicationsSOSSend and recognise SOS: three short, three long, three short signals, correct gaps, light or whistle and detection risk during military isolation.Human performance and first aidStress responseAcute stress response in military isolation: physical activation, attention, memory and the concrete next action during evasion or captivity.SERE and isolationSurvivalSurvival in SERE: military isolation, physical and mental capacity, and the relationships with evasion, resistance and recovery.Preparation and documentationSurvival vestMilitary survival vests: access after separation from baggage, pocket layout, retention and specific German and US aircrew configurations.Human performance and first aidTactical Combat Casualty CareTCCC in Combat Survival: care under threat, bleeding control, airway, breathing, warmth and handover with limited resources.NavigationTerrain associationTerrain association during evasion: comparing visible slopes, valleys and neighbouring features with a map or known terrain relationships to check an assumed position.Human performance and first aidTourniquetTourniquets for life-threatening arm or leg bleeding: pressure, tactical placement, C-A-T Gen7 operation, effectiveness checks and prolonged self-aid limits.Fieldcraft and behaviourTrackingTracking explained: passage signs, pressure and material transfer, direction clues and visual or scent information in isolated-personnel search and evasion.Personnel recovery and rescueTRAPTRAP explained: recovery of personnel, aircraft and equipment, task-organised forces, mission planning and practical US Marine Corps rescue training.Environment and survival fundamentalsUETUET refers to trainers and training for self-rescue from submerged aircraft and vehicles. Seat and cabin exercises, orientation, harnesses and exits.Personnel recovery and rescueUnassisted recoveryUnassisted recovery is a person’s own return to friendly forces without being picked up by recovery forces. Skills, aids and national terminology.NavigationUPSUPS is a metric coordinate system for the polar regions. North and south grids, complete position references and their use during military isolation.